The eSpeak NG (Next Generation) Text-to-Speech program is an open source speech synthesizer that supports over 70 languages. It is based on the eSpeak engine created by Jonathan Duddington. It uses spectral formant synthesis by default which sounds robotic, but can be configured to use Klatt formant synthesis or MBROLA to give it a more natural sound.
See the CHANGELOG for a description of the changes in the various releases and with the eSpeak project.
In order to build eSpeak NG, you need:
make, autoconf, automake, libtool
and pkg-config);Optionally, you need:
ronn man-page markdown processor to build the man pages.To build the documentation, you need:
kramdown markdown processor.Core dependencies:
| Dependency | Install |
|---|---|
| autotools | sudo apt-get install make autoconf automake libtool pkg-config |
| c99 compiler | sudo apt-get install gcc |
Optional dependencies:
| Dependency | Install |
|---|---|
| sonic | sudo apt-get install libsonic-dev |
| ronn | sudo apt-get install ruby-ronn |
Documentation dependencies:
| Dependency | Install |
|---|---|
| kramdown | sudo apt-get install ruby-kramdown |
The first time you build eSpeak NG, or when you want to change how to build eSpeak NG, you need to run the following standard autotools commands:
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr
NOTE: The --prefix option above will install the files to the /usr
directory, instead of the default /usr/local location. You can use other
standard configure options to control the output. For more information,
you can run:
./configure --help
To use a different compiler, or compiler flags, you can specify these before
the configure command. For example:
CC=clang-3.5 CFLAGS=-Wextra ./configure --prefix=/usr
The espeak-ng and speak-ng programs, along with the espeak-ng voices, can
then be built with:
make
NOTE: Building the voice data does not work when using the -jN option.
If you want to use that option, you can run:
make -j8 src/espeak-ng src/speak-ng
make
The documentation can be built by running:
make docs
Specific languages can be compiled by running:
make LANG
where LANG is the language code of the given language. More information can
be found in the Adding or Improving a Language
documentation.
The following configure options control which audio interfaces to use:
| Option | Audio Interfaces | Default |
|---|---|---|
--with-pulseaudio |
PulseAudio | yes |
--with-portaudio |
PortAudio | yes |
--with-sada |
SADA (Solaris) | no |
If pulseaudio and portaudio are both enabled and available, eSpeak NG will choose which one to use at runtime, trying pulseaudio first before falling back to portaudio.
The following configure options control which eSpeak NG features are enabled:
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
--with-klatt |
Enable Klatt formant synthesis. | yes |
--with-mbrola |
Enable MBROLA voice support. | yes |
--with-sonic |
Use the sonic library to support higher WPM. | yes |
--with-async |
Enable asynchronous commands. | yes |
NOTE: The --with-sonic option requires that the sonic library and header
is accessible on the system.
The following configure options control which of the extended dictionary files
to build:
| Option | Extended Dictionary | Default |
|---|---|---|
--with-extdict-ru |
Russian | no |
--with-extdict-zh |
Mandarin Chinese | no |
--with-extdict-zhy |
Cantonese | no |
The extended dictionaries are taken from http://espeak.sourceforge.net/data/ and provide better coverage for those languages, while increasing the resulting dictionary size.
NOTE: This is currently experimental. It does not build the voice data, and may contain runtime errors and missing functionality.
To build eSpeak NG on Windows, you will need:
src (as src/pcaudiolib).You can then open and build the src/windows/espeak-ng.sln solution in Visual
Studio.
Before installing, you can test the built espeak-ng using the following command from the top-level directory of this project:
ESPEAK_DATA_PATH=`pwd` LD_LIBRARY_PATH=src:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH} src/espeak-ng ...
The ESPEAK_DATA_PATH variable needs to be set to use the espeak-ng data from
the source tree. Otherwise, espeak-ng will look in $(HOME) or
/usr/share/espeak-ng-data.
The LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set as espeak uses the libespeak-ng.so shared
library. This ensures that espeak uses the built shared library in the
src directory and not the one on the system (which could be an older
version).
You can install eSpeak NG by running the following command:
sudo make LIBDIR=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu install
NOTE: The LIBDIR path may be different to the one on your system (the
above is for 64-bit Debian/Ubuntu releases that use the multi-arch package
structure – that is, Debian Wheezy or later).
You can find out where espeak-ng is installed to on your system if you already have an espeak-ng install by running:
find /usr/lib | grep libespeak-ng
The main documentation for eSpeak NG provides more information on using and creating voices/languages for for eSpeak NG.
The espeak-ng and speak-ng command-line documentation provide a reference of the different command-line options available to these commands with example usage.
The espeak-ng project works as a drop-in replacement for espeak, with a few caveats. More specifically:
The installation creates compatibility symlinks mapping espeak, speak and libespeak.la to their espeak-ng equivalents. These are optional if you are packaging espeak using the upstream eSpeak code, and can be handled in distributions in other ways, such as the Debian Alternatives system.
The command-line interface to espeak-ng and speak-ng are compatible with the upstream versions and intend to remain so. Only new command options will be added.
The C API to libespeak-ng.so will remain API and ABI compatible with
libespeak.so. The only change speak_lib.h has is a change to the
ESPEAK_API macro when building on Windows. All new APIs are being added
to espeak-ng/espeak_ng.h.
The espeak-ng-data files have been modified slightly. Currently espeak-ng can read espeak data, but espeak cannot read espeak-ng data, because espeak-ng uses a different voice data so that both espeak and espeak-ng can be installed on the same machine without problems.
The espeak-ng project does not include espeakedit. The voice data is built using the espeak-ng command line itself. Currently, to create and edit the voice data, you need espeakedit from the espeak project.
The android branch contains the sources for the eSpeak for Android program, based on the eyes-free port of eSpeak to Android.
The historical branch contains the available older releases of the original eSpeak that are not contained in the subversion repository.
1.24.02 is the first version of eSpeak to appear in the subversion repository, but releases from 1.05 to 1.24 are available at http://sourceforge.net/projects/espeak/files/espeak/.
These early releases have been checked into the historical branch, with the 1.24.02 release as the last entry. This makes it possible to use the replace functionality of git to see the earlier history:
git replace 8d59235f 63c1c019
NOTE: The source releases contain the big_endian, espeak-edit,
praat-mod, riskos, windows_dll and windows_sapi folders. These
do not appear in the source repository until later releases, so have
been excluded from the historical commits to align them better with
the 1.24.02 source commit.
Report bugs to the espeak-ng issues page on GitHub.
eSpeak NG Text-to-Speech is released under the GPL version 3 or later license.