XVII. Database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions

These functions build the foundation for accessing Berkeley DB style databases.

This is a general abstraction layer for several file-based databases. As such, functionality is limited to a common subset of features supported by modern databases such as Sleepycat Software's DB2. (This is not to be confused with IBM's DB2 software, which is supported through the ODBC functions.)

The behaviour of various aspects depends on the implementation of the underlying database. Functions such as dba_optimize() and dba_sync() will do what they promise for one database and will do nothing for others.

When invoking the dba_open() or dba_popen() functions, one of the following handler names must be supplied as an argument. The actually available list of handlers is displayed by invoking phpinfo(). (To add support for any of the following handlers during the production of PHP, add the specified --with-XXXX configure switch to your PHP configure line.)

DBA is binary safe and does not have any arbitrary limits. However, it inherits all limits set by the underlying database implementation.

All file-based databases must provide a way of setting the file mode of a new created database, if that is possible at all. The file mode is commonly passed as the fourth argument to dba_open() or dba_popen().

You can access all entries of a database in a linear way by using the dba_firstkey() and dba_nextkey() functions. You may not change the database while traversing it.

Table of Contents
dba_close -- Close database
dba_delete -- Delete entry specified by key
dba_exists -- Check whether key exists
dba_fetch -- Fetch data specified by key
dba_firstkey -- Fetch first key
dba_insert -- Insert entry
dba_nextkey -- Fetch next key
dba_popen -- Open database persistently
dba_open -- Open database
dba_optimize -- Optimize database
dba_replace -- Replace or insert entry
dba_sync -- Synchronize database